{"id":1297,"date":"2023-07-20T11:56:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T04:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2023-08-03T10:36:01","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T03:36:01","slug":"tranh-thiet-hai-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-de-hong-bang-duong-hang-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/tranh-thiet-hai-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-de-hong-bang-duong-hang-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c logistics cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau v\u00e0 hoa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u01a1n 80.000 b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 logistics \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng logistics ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logistics ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, ph\u00ed t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"H\u00e0ng
    H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng,…<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    <\/div>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau v\u00e0 hoa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngon nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u00a0h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xa, gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 kinh doanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

    03 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed hoa, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo. Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng (PCR) c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IATA)<\/strong>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bao b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh PCR cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed7i g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i bao b\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5,\u00a0d\u00e1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “X fragile” (D\u1ec5 v\u1ee1) ho\u1eb7c “Keep refrigerated” (Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1nh).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng & Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c cao ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Ki\u1ec3m
    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ni\u00eam phong b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i container<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng (PCR) c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IATA) cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-te-n\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      PCR c\u1ee7a IATA c\u0169ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bao b\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra bao b\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong PCR v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd container v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/p>\n

      5.3.2.1. Bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 MAP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho:<\/strong> Rau (C\u1eaft) t\u01b0\u01a1i, Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft, Salad \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn <\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: T<\/strong>\u00fai nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn, T\u00fai nh\u1ef1a v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf <\/span><\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> B\u00ean trong bao b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (MAP) ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u kh\u00ed (xem 5.2.1.5). <\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u00fai nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 MAP ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong bao b\u00ec ngo\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ed9p b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng 5.3.1.1 ho\u1eb7c 5.3.1.4) \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

      Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"Kho
      Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      M\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean Airway bill<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      Fi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng (PCR) c\u1ee7a IATA l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. \u2705\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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