{"id":1331,"date":"2023-07-25T20:58:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T13:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/?p=1331"},"modified":"2023-08-03T10:47:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T03:47:07","slug":"nhung-loai-chung-tu-van-tai-hang-hoa-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/nhung-loai-chung-tu-van-tai-hang-hoa-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Southern<\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng
Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb giao h\u00e0ng FCR. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u<\/span><\/h3>\n

– B\u1ea3n khai l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n khai l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n mi\u1ec5n sao ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp. V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Bi\u00ean lai thuy\u1ec1n ph\u00f3:<\/strong> L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do thuy\u1ec1n ph\u00f3 (th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> L\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho thuy\u1ec1n ph\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> L\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3ng, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"V\u1eadn
V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i quan trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sau \u0111\u00e2y khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a di chuy\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– 02 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong> T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh cho c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

– 01 b\u1ea3n sao h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u1edf hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

– 02 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh k\u00ea khai chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n khi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ea3i quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/h3>\n

– Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (CO):<\/strong> Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Commercial Invoice):<\/strong> L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n so\u1ea1n ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ghi tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ghi r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u q0uan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i (Packing List:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1, ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n; t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua; c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1; t\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn; th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (C\/Q)<\/strong>: L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 giao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m (Insurance documents):<\/strong> L\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"V\u1eadn<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t sinh trong giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Southern<\/strong> s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u00ea khai h\u00e0ng th\u1eeba (Surplus Cargo Certificate):<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n th\u1eeba sau khi t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u00e0u, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1eedi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng so v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u (Mate’s Receipt):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n do th\u1ee7 kho t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00e0u k\u00fd nh\u1eadn, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quality Inspection Certificate):<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (Damage Certificate)<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 c\u00e2n (Tally Sheet):<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m (Insurance Survey Report):<\/strong> N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i (Letter of Protest):<\/strong> Khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi b\u1edfi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u01b0 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i (Letter of Complaint):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u00e0 b\u00ean g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1eedi t\u1edbi b\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. 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