{"id":1344,"date":"2023-07-31T20:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T13:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/?p=1344"},"modified":"2023-08-03T10:40:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T03:40:28","slug":"4-cach-van-chuyen-hang-nguy-hiem-bang-duong-hang-khong-an-toan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/4-cach-van-chuyen-hang-nguy-hiem-bang-duong-hang-khong-an-toan\/","title":{"rendered":"4 C\u00e1ch V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n H\u00e0ng Nguy Hi\u1ec3m B\u1eb1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng An To\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1,25 tri\u1ec7u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Southern<\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 04 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong danh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a IATA (DGR)<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo DGR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, \u0103n m\u00f2n, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng
H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong> V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. rong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong>: H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n<\/strong> h\u01a1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICAO)<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nguy hi\u1ec3m (DGR)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IATA \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ICAO \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Quy
Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nguy hi\u1ec3m (Dangerous Goods Regulations)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– DGR<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (CBTA)<\/strong>. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CBTA trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– CBTA gi\u00fap t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/p>\n

– CBTA \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

IATA cung c\u1ea5p ba ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CBTA kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a CBTA:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a IATA.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p CBTA:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a IATA cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CBTA Excellence:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nguy hi\u1ec3m (DGD)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng. DGD<\/strong> ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"S\u1ed1
    S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m trong s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nguy c\u01a1 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1,25 tri\u1ec7u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"yoast_head":"\n4 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n. \u2705\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/4-cach-van-chuyen-hang-nguy-hiem-bang-duong-hang-khong-an-toan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"4 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n. \u2705\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/4-cach-van-chuyen-hang-nguy-hiem-bang-duong-hang-khong-an-toan\/\" \/>\n<meta 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