{"id":1364,"date":"2023-08-01T12:04:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T05:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/?p=1364"},"modified":"2023-08-03T10:37:30","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T03:37:30","slug":"cac-loai-hang-hoa-duoc-van-chuyen-trong-van-tai-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/cac-loai-hang-hoa-duoc-van-chuyen-trong-van-tai-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp, giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a l\u00fd<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00fd h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

+ Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c khi x\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa \u1ea9m, t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

+ Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>: Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e8, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3 gia v\u1ecb, v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n

+ Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ba:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trung t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c khi x\u1ebfp g\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng theo ba nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng khi x\u1ebfp chung v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

+ H\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1edf theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c container.<\/span><\/p>\n

+ H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi (h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf x\u00f4):<\/strong> L\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/h4>\n

– Ma t\u00fay, v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Break Bulk<\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng, h\u1ed9p, pallet, bao, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e1c container ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Break
Break Bulk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng break bulk<\/strong> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a g\u00ec, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t pallet c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 phuy, pallet, th\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng break bulk<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang tr\u00ean boong \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neo Bulk<\/span><\/h3>\n

Neo bulk<\/strong> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 pallet hay th\u00f9ng. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 x\u1ebb, gi\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9n, s\u1eaft thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a trong break bulk, Neo bulk<\/strong> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/em><\/strong>, khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eaft thanh, h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, khi giao nh\u1eadn, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eebng b\u00f3 s\u1eaft th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng container<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng container l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00f3a (container) ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c container c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Container l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 20 feet ho\u1eb7c 40 feet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng container gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. Container c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong container tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng container ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"Container
Container 20ft v\u00e0 40ft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc (gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng khi ch\u1edf x\u00f4. H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u1ecfng<\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n, th\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u1ecfng, LNG<\/strong> (Kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng) chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"T\u00e0u
T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi l\u1ecfng<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kh\u00f4<\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1, qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, qu\u1eb7ng bauxite v\u00e0 c\u00e1t. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi r\u1eafn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, h\u1ea1t r\u1eddi, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e0o. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn tr\u00ean qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0u d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai s\u00f3t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n B\u1eb1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n \u2714<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u2705 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/cac-loai-hang-hoa-duoc-van-chuyen-trong-van-tai-duong-bien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n B\u1eb1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n \u2714\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u2705 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/cac-loai-hang-hoa-duoc-van-chuyen-trong-van-tai-duong-bien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Southern Company\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-01T05:04:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-03T03:37:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/break-bulk-cargo-1024x575-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"575\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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