{"id":1436,"date":"2023-08-14T09:47:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T02:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/?p=1436"},"modified":"2023-08-31T21:27:30","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:27:30","slug":"su-khac-biet-giua-container-soc-va-coc-trong-xuat-nhap-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/su-khac-biet-giua-container-soc-va-coc-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa Container SOC v\u00e0 COC Trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c container \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Container kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. Ttrong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh: SOC<\/strong> (Shipper Owned Container) v\u00e0 COC<\/strong> (Carrier Owned Container), \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd container trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i container n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa SOC v\u00e0 COC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c logistics c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

SOC Container<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

SOC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “Shipper Owned Container<\/strong>. SOC li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng (Shipper) s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang c\u00e1c container s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container theo c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed DEM\/DET (Demurrage\/Detention) cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u sau khi container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SOC<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SOC Container s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng ra kh\u1ecfi container, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a container v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do container k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Do container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1edfi NVOCC ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang linh ho\u1ea1t theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Tr\u00e1nh ph\u00ed DEM\/DET:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed DEM\/DET cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu container c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec container theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"Container
    Container SOC thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container theo c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Container SOC th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, cho p<\/span>h\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong container nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 container r\u1ed7ng cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u hay ch\u1ecbu ph\u00ed detention. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd container gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Container COC, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Container SOC mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec container c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a SOC<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SOC container c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SOC container l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c container ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. T\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mua container, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. R\u1ee7i ro trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SOC container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 container trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. R\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> S\u1edf h\u1eefu container c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. Container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gian l\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm container v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SOC container c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      COC Container<\/span><\/h2>\n

      COC container (Carrier Container Owned) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, container thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p container cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      So v\u1edbi SOC container (Shipper Owned Container), COC container kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng) ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu container. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh container, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i container n\u00e0y cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"COC
      COC l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      COC container th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. H\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng container \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      T\u1ea1i sao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng COC<\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd container:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng COC container l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c container. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y do h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a container cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0 th\u1eeba container, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u container tr\u1ed1ng do c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y container. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Do container kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng container. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu container.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a COC<\/span><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. T\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cung:<\/strong> Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u, h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed detention:<\/strong> Detention fee l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 container \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng COC container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 container, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t SOC v\u00e0 COC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa container SOC v\u00e0 COC, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

          Container SOC (Shipper Owned Container):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh logo c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u1edf ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t sau.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • M\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a container SOC th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef “NONE” (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \"S\u1ef1
            S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa SOC v\u00e0 COC Container l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            Container COC (Carrier Owned Container):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh logo c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a container.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • M\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a container COC b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng 4 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 SCAC c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u (SCAC l\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean container, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a, dung t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i container SOC v\u00e0 COC th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c container \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Container kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. Ttrong<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa Container SOC v\u00e0 COC Trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa SOC v\u00e0 COC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c logistics c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u2705\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/su-khac-biet-giua-container-soc-va-coc-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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