V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n House Bill (HBL – House Bill of Lading)<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (NVOCCs – Non-Vessel Owning Common Carriers) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- Ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n
- Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. HBL s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n Master Bill (MBL – Master Bill of Lading)<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n).<\/li>\n
- Ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Master Bill of Lading (MBL) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Original Bill of Lading v\u00e0 Surrender Bill of Lading.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- Original Bill of Lading (OBL)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (consignee) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch. OBL l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 L\/C (t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb).<\/li>\n
- Surrender Bill of Lading (SBL)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SBL gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed khi g\u1eedi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y Master Bill, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ec shipper l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a shipper trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n![\"\u0110i\u1ec3m](\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DOCHnR0XkAAiJAk.jpg\")
\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/h2>\n
Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed C\u00f4ng ty X, chuy\u00ean k kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng ty ABC \u1edf Canada theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB Vancouver. C\u00f4ng ty X \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty Giao Nh\u1eadn V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Southern Logistics \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Southern Logistics sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ZIM \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Vancouver. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ZIM ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh MBL cho Southern Logistics. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Southern Logistics c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL cho C\u00f4ng ty X.<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t HBL v\u00e0 MBL qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n– HBL l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (forwarder) cho c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, trong khi MBL l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u cho c\u00f4ng ty forwarding.<\/p>\n
– HBL th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n MBL. Do c\u00f4ng ty forwarding th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i HBL s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i MBL th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u1ebfm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
– V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n forwarder, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb MBL m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 “\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o” cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/h2>\nHouse bill<\/h3>\n\n- HBL th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (seller) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- HBL l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (buyer) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
- HBL c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"HBL](\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/House-Bill-Master-bill-eximshark.png\")
HBL th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (seller) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nMaster bill<\/h3>\n\n- MBL l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n
- MBL c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- MBL gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, HBL v\u00e0 MBL \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MBL v\u00e0 HBL<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t House Bill v\u00e0 Master Bill kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua forwarder, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a forwarder trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n t\u00ean m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Bill. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p MBL tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 HBL.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t MBL nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u HBL. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng gh\u00e9p container (LCL), n\u01a1i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t forwarder chuy\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (consolidator) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t forwarder kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t HBL cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u Bill n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t forwarder v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, forwarder s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u HBL nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t MBL v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n![\"HBL](\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/master-bill.jpg\")
HBL do forwarder ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n MBL l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nT\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa HBL v\u00e0 MBL l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh: HBL do forwarder ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n MBL l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi"],"yoast_head":"\n
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V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n Master Bill (MBL – Master Bill of Lading)<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n).<\/li>\n
- Ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Master Bill of Lading (MBL) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Original Bill of Lading v\u00e0 Surrender Bill of Lading.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- Original Bill of Lading (OBL)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (consignee) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch. OBL l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 L\/C (t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb).<\/li>\n
- Surrender Bill of Lading (SBL)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SBL gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed khi g\u1eedi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y Master Bill, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ec shipper l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a shipper trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/h2>\n
Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed C\u00f4ng ty X, chuy\u00ean k kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng ty ABC \u1edf Canada theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB Vancouver. C\u00f4ng ty X \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty Giao Nh\u1eadn V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Southern Logistics \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Southern Logistics sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ZIM \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Vancouver. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ZIM ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh MBL cho Southern Logistics. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Southern Logistics c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL cho C\u00f4ng ty X.<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t HBL v\u00e0 MBL qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n– HBL l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (forwarder) cho c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, trong khi MBL l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u cho c\u00f4ng ty forwarding.<\/p>\n
– HBL th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n MBL. Do c\u00f4ng ty forwarding th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i HBL s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i MBL th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u1ebfm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
– V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n forwarder, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb MBL m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 “\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o” cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/h2>\nHouse bill<\/h3>\n\n- HBL th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (seller) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- HBL l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (buyer) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
- HBL c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
HBL th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (seller) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nMaster bill<\/h3>\n\n- MBL l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n
- MBL c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- MBL gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, HBL v\u00e0 MBL \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MBL v\u00e0 HBL<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t House Bill v\u00e0 Master Bill kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua forwarder, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a forwarder trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n t\u00ean m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Bill. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p MBL tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 HBL.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t MBL nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u HBL. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng gh\u00e9p container (LCL), n\u01a1i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t forwarder chuy\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (consolidator) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t forwarder kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t HBL cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u Bill n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t forwarder v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, forwarder s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u HBL nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t MBL v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\nHBL do forwarder ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n MBL l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nT\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa HBL v\u00e0 MBL l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh: HBL do forwarder ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n MBL l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi"],"yoast_head":"\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u - Southern Company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh: HBL do forwarder ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n MBL l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u - Southern Company\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh: HBL do forwarder ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n MBL l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Southern Company\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-20T02:14:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DOCHnR0XkAAiJAk.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Southern Logistics\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Southern Logistics\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/vi\\\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/vi\\\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Southern Logistics\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/37cdbbb9c3a5b7d50bf0c370fb4cb271\"},\"headline\":\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-20T02:14:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/vi\\\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1850,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/vi\\\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/DOCHnR0XkAAiJAk.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @vi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/vi\\\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/vi\\\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/southern.com.vn\\\/vi\\\/phan-biet-van-don-master-bill-va-house-bill-trong-xuat-nhap-khau\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u - 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Master Bill of Lading (MBL) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Original Bill of Lading v\u00e0 Surrender Bill of Lading.<\/strong><\/p>\n Khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y Master Bill, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ec shipper l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a shipper trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed C\u00f4ng ty X, chuy\u00ean k kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng ty ABC \u1edf Canada theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB Vancouver. C\u00f4ng ty X \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty Giao Nh\u1eadn V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Southern Logistics \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Southern Logistics sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ZIM \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Vancouver. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ZIM ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh MBL cho Southern Logistics. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Southern Logistics c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL cho C\u00f4ng ty X.<\/p>\n D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t HBL v\u00e0 MBL qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n – HBL l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (forwarder) cho c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, trong khi MBL l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u cho c\u00f4ng ty forwarding.<\/p>\n – HBL th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n MBL. Do c\u00f4ng ty forwarding th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i HBL s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i MBL th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u1ebfm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n forwarder, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb MBL m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 “\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o” cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, HBL v\u00e0 MBL \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t House Bill v\u00e0 Master Bill kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua forwarder, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a forwarder trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n t\u00ean m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Bill. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p MBL tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 HBL.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t MBL nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u HBL. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng gh\u00e9p container (LCL), n\u01a1i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t forwarder chuy\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (consolidator) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL cho t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t forwarder kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t HBL cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u Bill n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t forwarder v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, forwarder s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u HBL nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t MBL v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa HBL v\u00e0 MBL l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh: HBL do forwarder ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n MBL l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/h2>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Master Bill v\u00e0 House Bill<\/h2>\n
House bill<\/h3>\n
\n
Master bill<\/h3>\n
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MBL v\u00e0 HBL<\/h2>\n