{"id":2231,"date":"2023-12-29T16:44:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T09:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/?p=2231"},"modified":"2023-12-29T16:44:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T09:44:04","slug":"mo-hinh-just-in-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/mo-hinh-just-in-time\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Just in time l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

Just-In-Time (JIT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a JIT l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ngay l\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Just-In-Time
Just-In-Time (JIT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong>: JIT gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed3n kho xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n kho, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho.<\/li>\n
  2. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo nhu c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n
  3. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/strong>: JIT gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
  4. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00edt, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
  5. Gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed:<\/strong> JIT gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00ec t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    JIT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai JIT th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Just in Time<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just-In-Time (JIT) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a JIT:<\/p>\n

    – T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> JIT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong qui tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

    \"JIT
    JIT \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    – L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau:<\/strong> JIT \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

    – Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec t\u00edch tr\u1eef ch\u00fang trong kho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n

    – Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> JIT \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ngay khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    – Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay sau khi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    – T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    – H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    – Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y \u00edt vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, JIT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in Time v\u00e0o trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho<\/h2>\n

    \u2705 Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n<\/strong>: JIT gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed3n kho xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n kho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng sinh l\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

    \u2705 Gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho b\u00e3i<\/strong>: V\u1edbi t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u00edt di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thu\u00ea m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

    \u2705 T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong JIT gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

    \u2705 Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> Nh\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    \u2705 T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i:<\/strong> \u00a0b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ngay sau khi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    \"M\u00f4
    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u2705 Linh ho\u1ea1t trong thay \u0111\u1ed5i qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> JIT cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    \u2705 C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia s\u00e2u trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn<\/strong>: JIT th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    \u2705 Gi\u1ea3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>: C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed3n kho, JIT gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    \u2705 Gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0n<\/strong>g: JIT gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng-doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in Time<\/h2>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/strong> trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 R\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> JIT ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh. Khi m\u1ed9t trong hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t do thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1:<\/strong> Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n kho ho\u1eb7c \u00edt t\u1ed3n kho, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Trong M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time, chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o:<\/strong> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Chi ph\u00ed t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> JIT d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n do nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong vi\u1ec7c cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 \u00c1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n (COGS) do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    JIT g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in Time<\/h2>\n

    Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho:<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in Time<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
      \n
    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in Time<\/strong> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (TQM) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ec9nh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh JIT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho - Southern Company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/mo-hinh-just-in-time\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho - Southern Company\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just in time l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; 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