{"id":2508,"date":"2024-03-13T14:49:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T07:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/?p=2508"},"modified":"2024-03-13T14:49:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T07:49:54","slug":"cac-phuong-thuc-thanh-toan-quoc-te-trong-hoat-dong-mua-ban-ngoai-thuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/cac-phuong-thuc-thanh-toan-quoc-te-trong-hoat-dong-mua-ban-ngoai-thuong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9c Thanh To\u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Trong Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Mua B\u00e1n Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c <strong>ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4n ngoan trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<h3>K\u00fd g\u1eedi (Consignment)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u00fd g\u1eedi, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (consignor) sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (consignee) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n mua h\u00e0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2548\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2548\" style=\"width: 889px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2548 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/phuong-thuc-ky-gui-Southern-e1710315149914.png\" alt=\"H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\" width=\"889\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/phuong-thuc-ky-gui-Southern-e1710315149914.png 889w, https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/phuong-thuc-ky-gui-Southern-e1710315149914-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/phuong-thuc-ky-gui-Southern-e1710315149914-768x441.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2548\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u2705 R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: R\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2705 L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u00fd g\u1eedi m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h4>Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27a3<\/span><strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27a3 <\/span><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u00fd g\u1eedi bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd g\u1eedi, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd g\u1eedi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd g\u1eedi, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27a3 <\/span><strong>Thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>: C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n<p>\u2b50 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u00fd g\u1eedi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do r\u1ee7i ro cao, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n<h3>Ghi s\u1ed5 (Open Account)<\/h3>\n<p>Ghi s\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Ghi s\u1ed5 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 30, 60, ho\u1eb7c 90 ng\u00e0y sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2544\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2544\" style=\"width: 736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2544 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-thanh-toan-ghi-so-e1710314607861.jpg\" alt=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n ghi s\u1ed5\" width=\"736\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-thanh-toan-ghi-so-e1710314607861.jpg 736w, https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-thanh-toan-ghi-so-e1710314607861-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n ghi s\u1ed5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u2705 R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sau khi giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2705 L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i thu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<h4>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/h4>\n<p>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Ghi s\u1ed5, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>: Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch Ghi s\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CRM) cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2b50 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c Ghi s\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Documentary Collections)<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Documentary Collections) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu h\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n<p>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n g\u1eedi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, v.v.) qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1edd thu) t\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thu h\u1ed9) v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft), ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<h4>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1edd thu<\/h4>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Nh\u1edd thu tr\u1ea3 ngay<\/strong> (Documents against Payment &#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <strong>D\/P<\/strong><\/span>): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n ngay khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Nh\u1edd thu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm <\/strong>(Documents against Acceptance &#8211; <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>D\/A<\/strong><\/span>): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2546\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2546 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-nho-thu-kem-chung-tu.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb\" width=\"522\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-nho-thu-kem-chung-tu.jpg 522w, https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-nho-thu-kem-chung-tu-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27a5<\/span> R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: R\u1ee7i ro chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27a5<\/span> L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ghi s\u1ed5, v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp thanh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n<p>\u2b50 \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb L\/C<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Letter of Credit &#8211; L\/C) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. L\/C cung c\u1ea5p cam k\u1ebft thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n<p>L\/C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf L\/C), cam k\u1ebft thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb L\/C), mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong L\/C, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2542\" style=\"width: 811px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2542\" src=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-thanh-toan-tin-dung-chung-tu-LC-Southern.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"811\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-thanh-toan-tin-dung-chung-tu-LC-Southern.png 811w, https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-thanh-toan-tin-dung-chung-tu-LC-Southern-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/quy-trinh-thanh-toan-tin-dung-chung-tu-LC-Southern-768x460.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n L\/C trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\/C.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n L\/C:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng L\/C l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edf L\/C cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh L\/C v\u00e0 g\u1eedi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\/C t\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h4>Lo\u1ea1i L\/C<\/h4>\n<p>&#8211;<strong> L\/C kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ngang (Irrevocable L\/C)<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong> L\/C c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (Confirmed L\/C)<\/strong>: Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i L\/C kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h4>R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h4>\n<p><strong>R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a L\/C ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>: L\/C gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 cam k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u2b50 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft trong L\/C:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin m\u1edf th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb <\/span><b>&#8211; <\/b><b>Applicant<\/b><b>: buyer<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>&#8211; <\/b><b>Beneficiary<\/b><b>: seller<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1edf th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng &#8211;\u00a0 <\/span><b>Issuing bank <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00ean <\/span><b>import, buyer<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn <\/span><b>(<\/b><b>Confirming Bank<\/b><b>)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u<\/span><b> (Negotiating bank)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n (<\/span><b>Reimbursing Bank<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u1ecfi r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Cash in advanced)<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thanh to\u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h4>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<br \/>\nThanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<h4>R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27a5<\/span> R\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 cam k\u1ebft.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u27a5<\/span> L\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h4>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h4>\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ecf, giao d\u1ecbch qua m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n cao, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c gian l\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h4>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng giao h\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: T\u1eeb r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2509\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2509\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2509 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Payment-Risk-Diagram.webp\" alt=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: T\u1eeb r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" width=\"600\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Payment-Risk-Diagram.webp 600w, https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Payment-Risk-Diagram-300x130.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2509\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: T\u1eeb r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. Tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Cash in Advance)<\/strong>: R\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Letter of Credit &#8211; L\/C)<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Documentary Collections)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; D\/P (Documents against Payment): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; D\/A (Documents against Acceptance): R\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n do th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. K\u00fd g\u1eedi (Consignment)<\/strong>: R\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Ghi s\u1ed5 (Open Account)<\/strong>: R\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, v\u00ec thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mua):<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. Ghi s\u1ed5 (Open Account)<\/strong>: \u00cdt r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, thanh to\u00e1n sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. K\u00fd g\u1eedi (Consignment)<\/strong>: R\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00ec h\u1ecd thanh to\u00e1n sau khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Documentary Collections)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; D\/A (Documents against Acceptance): \u00cdt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; D\/P (Documents against Payment): Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n ngay khi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (L\/C)<\/strong>: C\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n L\/C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Cash in Advance)<\/strong>: R\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Southern International Co., Ltd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4cd.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccd\" \/>\u00a0Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u1ea7u 4, To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 772 EFG S\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 12, Qu\u1eadn 10, TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4de.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udcde\" \/>\u00a0H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong>\u00a024\/7: +84-28-38630088<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4e7.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udce7\" \/>:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:contact@southern.com.vn\">southern@southern.com.vn<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng - Southern Logistcs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng: k\u00fd g\u1eedi, ghi s\u1ed5, L\/C, nh\u1edd thu k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc,...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/southern.com.vn\/vi\/cac-phuong-thuc-thanh-toan-quoc-te-trong-hoat-dong-mua-ban-ngoai-thuong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng - 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